JFIF$        dd7 

Viewing File: /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/Env.pm

package Env;

our $VERSION = '1.04';

=head1 NAME

Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Env;
    use Env qw(PATH HOME TERM);
    use Env qw($SHELL @LD_LIBRARY_PATH);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Perl maintains environment variables in a special hash named C<%ENV>.  For
when this access method is inconvenient, the Perl module C<Env> allows
environment variables to be treated as scalar or array variables.

The C<Env::import()> function ties environment variables with suitable
names to global Perl variables with the same names.  By default it
ties all existing environment variables (C<keys %ENV>) to scalars.  If
the C<import> function receives arguments, it takes them to be a list of
variables to tie; it's okay if they don't yet exist. The scalar type
prefix '$' is inferred for any element of this list not prefixed by '$'
or '@'. Arrays are implemented in terms of C<split> and C<join>, using
C<$Config::Config{path_sep}> as the delimiter.

After an environment variable is tied, merely use it like a normal variable.
You may access its value 

    @path = split(/:/, $PATH);
    print join("\n", @LD_LIBRARY_PATH), "\n";

or modify it

    $PATH .= ":.";
    push @LD_LIBRARY_PATH, $dir;

however you'd like. Bear in mind, however, that each access to a tied array
variable requires splitting the environment variable's string anew.

The code:

    use Env qw(@PATH);
    push @PATH, '.';

is equivalent to:

    use Env qw(PATH);
    $PATH .= ":.";

except that if C<$ENV{PATH}> started out empty, the second approach leaves
it with the (odd) value "C<:.>", but the first approach leaves it with "C<.>".

To remove a tied environment variable from
the environment, assign it the undefined value

    undef $PATH;
    undef @LD_LIBRARY_PATH;

=head1 LIMITATIONS

On VMS systems, arrays tied to environment variables are read-only. Attempting
to change anything will cause a warning.

=head1 AUTHOR

Chip Salzenberg E<lt>F<chip@fin.uucp>E<gt>
and
Gregor N. Purdy E<lt>F<gregor@focusresearch.com>E<gt>

=cut

sub import {
    my ($callpack) = caller(0);
    my $pack = shift;
    my @vars = grep /^[\$\@]?[A-Za-z_]\w*$/, (@_ ? @_ : keys(%ENV));
    return unless @vars;

    @vars = map { m/^[\$\@]/ ? $_ : '$'.$_ } @vars;

    eval "package $callpack; use vars qw(" . join(' ', @vars) . ")";
    die $@ if $@;
    foreach (@vars) {
	my ($type, $name) = m/^([\$\@])(.*)$/;
	if ($type eq '$') {
	    tie ${"${callpack}::$name"}, Env, $name;
	} else {
	    if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
		tie @{"${callpack}::$name"}, Env::Array::VMS, $name;
	    } else {
		tie @{"${callpack}::$name"}, Env::Array, $name;
	    }
	}
    }
}

sub TIESCALAR {
    bless \($_[1]);
}

sub FETCH {
    my ($self) = @_;
    $ENV{$$self};
}

sub STORE {
    my ($self, $value) = @_;
    if (defined($value)) {
	$ENV{$$self} = $value;
    } else {
	delete $ENV{$$self};
    }
}

######################################################################

package Env::Array;
 
use Config;
use Tie::Array;

@ISA = qw(Tie::Array);

my $sep = $Config::Config{path_sep};

sub TIEARRAY {
    bless \($_[1]);
}

sub FETCHSIZE {
    my ($self) = @_;
    return 1 + scalar(() = $ENV{$$self} =~ /\Q$sep\E/g);
}

sub STORESIZE {
    my ($self, $size) = @_;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    $#temp = $size - 1;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
}

sub CLEAR {
    my ($self) = @_;
    $ENV{$$self} = '';
}

sub FETCH {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    return (split($sep, $ENV{$$self}))[$index];
}

sub STORE {
    my ($self, $index, $value) = @_;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    $temp[$index] = $value;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return $value;
}

sub EXISTS {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    return $index < $self->FETCHSIZE;
}

sub DELETE {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    my $value = splice(@temp, $index, 1, ());
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return $value;
}

sub PUSH {
    my $self = shift;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    push @temp, @_;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return scalar(@temp);
}

sub POP {
    my ($self) = @_;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    my $result = pop @temp;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return $result;
}

sub UNSHIFT {
    my $self = shift;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    my $result = unshift @temp, @_;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return $result;
}

sub SHIFT {
    my ($self) = @_;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    my $result = shift @temp;
    $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
    return $result;
}

sub SPLICE {
    my $self = shift;
    my $offset = shift;
    my $length = shift;
    my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
    if (wantarray) {
	my @result = splice @temp, $offset, $length, @_;
	$ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
	return @result;
    } else {
	my $result = scalar splice @temp, $offset, $length, @_;
	$ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
	return $result;
    }
}

######################################################################

package Env::Array::VMS;
use Tie::Array;

@ISA = qw(Tie::Array);
 
sub TIEARRAY {
    bless \($_[1]);
}

sub FETCHSIZE {
    my ($self) = @_;
    my $i = 0;
    while ($i < 127 and defined $ENV{$$self . ';' . $i}) { $i++; };
    return $i;
}

sub FETCH {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    return $ENV{$$self . ';' . $index};
}

sub EXISTS {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    return $index < $self->FETCHSIZE;
}

sub DELETE { }

1;
Back to Directory  nL+D550H?Mx ,D"v]qv;6*Zqn)ZP0!1 A "#a$2Qr D8 a Ri[f\mIykIw0cuFcRı?lO7к_f˓[C$殷WF<_W ԣsKcëIzyQy/_LKℂ;C",pFA:/]=H  ~,ls/9ć:[=/#f;)x{ٛEQ )~ =𘙲r*2~ a _V=' kumFD}KYYC)({ *g&f`툪ry`=^cJ.I](*`wq1dđ#̩͑0;H]u搂@:~וKL Nsh}OIR*8:2 !lDJVo(3=M(zȰ+i*NAr6KnSl)!JJӁ* %݉?|D}d5:eP0R;{$X'xF@.ÊB {,WJuQɲRI;9QE琯62fT.DUJ;*cP A\ILNj!J۱+O\͔]ޒS߼Jȧc%ANolՎprULZԛerE2=XDXgVQeӓk yP7U*omQIs,K`)6\G3t?pgjrmۛجwluGtfh9uyP0D;Uڽ"OXlif$)&|ML0Zrm1[HXPlPR0'G=i2N+0e2]]9VTPO׮7h(F*癈'=QVZDF,d߬~TX G[`le69CR(!S2!P <0x<!1AQ "Raq02Br#SCTb ?Ζ"]mH5WR7k.ۛ!}Q~+yԏz|@T20S~Kek *zFf^2X*(@8r?CIuI|֓>^ExLgNUY+{.RѪ τV׸YTD I62'8Y27'\TP.6d&˦@Vqi|8-OΕ]ʔ U=TL8=;6c| !qfF3aů&~$l}'NWUs$Uk^SV:U# 6w++s&r+nڐ{@29 gL u"TÙM=6(^"7r}=6YݾlCuhquympǦ GjhsǜNlɻ}o7#S6aw4!OSrD57%|?x>L |/nD6?/8w#[)L7+6〼T ATg!%5MmZ/c-{1_Je"|^$'O&ޱմTrb$w)R$& N1EtdU3Uȉ1pM"N*(DNyd96.(jQ)X 5cQɎMyW?Q*!R>6=7)Xj5`J]e8%t!+'!1Q5 !1 AQaqё#2"0BRb?Gt^## .llQT $v,,m㵜5ubV =sY+@d{N! dnO<.-B;_wJt6;QJd.Qc%p{ 1,sNDdFHI0ГoXшe黅XۢF:)[FGXƹ/w_cMeD,ʡcc.WDtA$j@:) -# u c1<@ۗ9F)KJ-hpP]_x[qBlbpʖw q"LFGdƶ*s+ډ_Zc"?%t[IP 6J]#=ɺVvvCGsGh1 >)6|ey?Lӣm,4GWUi`]uJVoVDG< SB6ϏQ@ TiUlyOU0kfV~~}SZ@*WUUi##; s/[=!7}"WN]'(L! ~y5g9T̅JkbM' +s:S +B)v@Mj e Cf jE 0Y\QnzG1д~Wo{T9?`Rmyhsy3!HAD]mc1~2LSu7xT;j$`}4->L#vzŏILS ֭T{rjGKC;bpU=-`BsK.SFw4Mq]ZdHS0)tLg